Category: Blog

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  • Remembering the Titanium Man

    Remembering the Titanium Man

    I’ll never forget the first time I encountered Willard Kinzie. In retrospect I had no inkling of how inspirational this man would be in my life, and for so many others as well.

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    It wasn’t exactly a dark and stormy night – there have been a few of those in my life too – rather it was a warm and sunny morning – in July 1976 to be exact, and my good friend (and stalwart present-day GDTA work camp manager Lani Smith) had generously given me and my loaded backpack a ride to the Calgary airport. No, I wasn’t flying anywhere – rather I was meeting up with Willard and 35 other Ontarians who’d signed up for his first big backpacking expedition. And I was going to be the guide! You see, Willard had written to the newly-formed GDTA the previous winter requesting information and advice for leading a 10-day trip along the Great Divide Trail from Kananaskis Lakes to Mt. Eisenhower (known now as Castle Mountain). I was tasked with responding, and in the course of planning the itinerary and finding campsite locations capable of accommodating a large crowd, was asked by Willard if I’d mind coming along (at no charge) to show the way. Well that was an offer that was hard to refuse, since backpacking was my favourite activity and the price was right for a kid with no money. Never mind I hadn’t set foot on 99% of the route!

    GDT 1976 expedition
    GDT 1976 expedition

    My first impression meeting Willard was that he was old. Now of course when you’re only 22 anyone more than 30 seems over the hill, but this guy, as I found out, was pushing 60 and, being from the flatlands, in all probability would croak before we made the first night’s camp. And some of the others looked at least as old! So, with a growing sense of foreboding, I climbed with the group into a yellow school bus and we set off for Upper Kananaskis Lake. In those days the only trail to the backcountry began at the hydro dam and followed the north shore, eventually crossing the Kananaskis River at a ford just upstream of the lake. Except the river was still swollen from late snowmelt and we ended up picking our way gingerly over a logjam. I can’t begin to imagine doing that today! But Willard, who far from expiring seemed thoroughly energized by the terrain, the scenery, and especially the challenge of getting his group safely across the river, eagerly pitched in and made multiple trips carrying packs and lending a hand to hesitant hikers.

    Crossing a logjam on the GDT in 1976
    Crossing a logjam on the GDT in 1976

    Eventually all 37 of us were safely on the south bank of the river, where our first camp was made on open flats with 360-degree views of the surrounding mountains. Most of the participants had never been to the Rockies, so this couldn’t have been a better introduction, and Willard made a big deal of thanking me in front of everyone for the mountain backdrop as though I’d had it designed and constructed specifically for them. (This would be repeated at each campsite!) Then we tucked into a satisfying dinner of beef stew with fresh-baked bread prepared by Willard’s wife Ruth back in Barrie, Ontario, packed in Tupperware containers for the flight to Calgary, and then transported via backpack to our campsite and reheated. Trail food indeed! Needless to say I was feeling a bit more positive about that trip with a full stomach, and even more so at the campfire that evening where we were all entertained by Willard’s expert storytelling.

    On the GDT in 1981
    On the GDT in 1981

    On subsequent days as the group made its way over North Kananaskis Pass, along the Palliser River, and into Banff National Park via Palliser Pass, I had lots of opportunities to speak with other hikers about our enigmatic leader. I’d sensed that Willard was highly respected and liked by everyone, and it soon became apparent why. First, as I found out, he had quite a few accomplishments under his belt. He’d served in the rank of Staff Sergeant with the Canadian Firefighters corps in the Second World War, then later as Mayor of Barrie, Ontario in the 1950s and 60s, and had steered the then-town toward city status to get a better deal for taxpayers.

    Willard & Ruth meeting the Queen
    Willard & Ruth meeting the Queen

    3. Feature ARticle Willard in Wartime

    He’d talked Harland Sanders into signing him up for one of the first Kentucky Fried Chicken franchises in Canada and became a personal friend of the Colonel.

    On Parade with the Colonel circa 1959
    On Parade with the Colonel circa 1959

    He’d started a dairy business in the 1940s and grew it into the largest independently-owned dairy in Canada, selling it to Beatrice Foods in the early 70s and retiring when he was only in his mid-fifties. Oh sorry, he didn’t exactly retire – he became busier than ever with directorships and executive roles in a large number of civic, commercial and service organizations. I was told that no one alive had more energy than Willard, and by our second day on the trail this was quickly becoming obvious. On the long, steep ascent from the Kananaskis River to Lawson Lake, he passed everyone at top speed and soon went by again (unloaded) in the opposite direction, passing on the uphill yet again carrying the backpack of a struggling hiker. All before the rest of us reached the top!

    Second, Willard had a reputation as a “straight shooter” and a very honourable man whose word was good as gold. He treated everyone he worked with, including his employees, with the utmost respect and fairness, adopting profit-sharing long before it became widely accepted. He often employed developmentally-challenged people and taught them valuable skills, because he believed strongly in the importance of useful work to the human soul and no one deserved to have dignity more than those who were disadvantaged. If someone came to the door of his restaurant looking for a free meal or handout, the staff always referred these folks to Willard who had an open door policy. No one went away hungry or empty-handed but Willard would give them some work to do first, perhaps raking the yard, shoveling snow or pulling weeds along the railway tracks. Gives them self-respect, Willard would tell his staff.

    One woman told me that no one was better than Willard at getting a great deal. Why, he’d badgered CP Air into carrying everyone on this trip for half-price, and the whole thing, transport, food and last night’s hotel, amounted to the sum of $375 per person. All this when the cheapest round trip air ticket between Calgary and Toronto cost over $400!

    Well, that trip was just the start of a long association with what became Willard’s Adventure Club – for the next three decades, the Canadian Rockies and the Great Divide Trail were a favourite venue for his unique brand of tourism. (Thankfully, though, we never had to host such a large group again!) Other destinations were added over the ensuing years: the Grand Canyon, Appalachian Trail, the Chilkoot Trail, Pacific Crest Trail … and later Peru, Nepal, New Zealand and Tanzania, amongst other countries. And the list of adherents, or “regulars” on Willard’s trips grew ever longer. This despite some ironclad “rules,” such as two people in each tent and only a Sierra cup and spoon for meals.

    On the GDT at Tornado Pass - 2000
    On the GDT at Tornado Pass – 2000

    At some point it dawned on me that a certain type of person was attracted to these trips. Sure, the category of “teacher” was inevitably over-represented, these folks often being single and having the summer off. And doctors and nurses seemed plentiful, which is never a bad thing. But there were definitely a few quirky types too. I had some firsthand experience thanks to Willard’s tent rule. On several trips my tent-mate was an otherwise very nice gentleman who, at bedtime, would talk nonstop about the minutiae of hiking/camping gear. I would often wake up after an hour or so and he’d still be at it. And then there was the tall middle-aged man with the German accent and military bearing who constantly challenged me on my backcountry navigation. For example, he would disagree with what I believed was our location on a topo map, stating with authority that a mountain in the distance was obviously (pointing at the map) that one, because it was obviously two kilometers distant, as opposed to the one I believed it was, more like six miles away. Two hours later as we neared the subject mountain, he wasn’t of a mind to concede he could have been wrong and distances in the Rockies can be deceiving, as I’d previously argued.

    On another occasion the group descended a steep, narrow valley and came to a turbulent river that had to be forded. Having done my homework, I knew our trail was somewhere on the opposite side, parallel to the river. My German friend, however, having noticed a decent-looking path leading in the right direction but on our side of the river, declared that we would avoid the hazardous crossing and simply follow this trail instead. He wouldn’t take advice from me, as usual, and he managed by force of will to convince several others to go “his” way. The rest of us easily made the crossing on a downed tree trunk and quickly located the correct trail. An hour or so later we came to an avalanche clearing and saw the mutineer group laboriously clawing their way through a sea of avalanche debris across the river. Needless to say they re-joined the main group without the help of a log to make the crossing. But again, no acknowledgement or apology from the ringleader.

    “Man, what’s WITH that guy?” I commented in exasperation to one of my “followers.”

    “Oh, you mean Charles?” she laughed. “He’s still thinks he should be the one giving the orders … and he’s NEVER wrong.”

    I was a little mystified. “Why’s THAT?”

    “You don’t know about him? Oh, he used to be one of Hitler’s SS officers.”

    From then on I tried to avoid getting into arguments with Charles.

    On an only slightly less “chilling” but no less quirky subject, it was commonplace on Willard’s trips to see many participants stripping down to nothing after the day’s hike to wash up in the creek – so much the better if there was an alpine lake to jump into. But Willard had a no-photos prohibition for these instances, which with the other rules was explained at the start of every trip. On the 1979 Rockies Expedition, we were joined not only by Mary Jane Kreisel (1974 Project GDT member and present-day GDTA board member), who completed the whole 2-week itinerary (as I recall, she prudently declined to join the nude bathers), but also fellow 1974 Project GDT member and long-time volunteer Jenny Feick, who, in her job as a Banff park naturalist, accompanied the group for several days mid-trek to provide interpretation. But she’d missed the orientation, and when Willard good-naturedly reprimanded her for closing in on one of the bathers (a young, very good looking Swiss man) with camera in hand, she protested “I’m just trying to get a shot of Urs’s arse!” Well, that’s how I remember it anyway and apologies to Jenny if I have it wrong!

    So how does a person with Willard’s background end up organizing and leading backpack trips that were the very definition of roughing it? I learned he wasn’t much of an outdoors or healthy-living type before embarking on this new “career.” He’d been quite overweight for much of his civic and business life, smoked cigars and never got much exercise. Then, in his fifties when he began to have health problems, his doctor instructed him to walk the mile or so between his house and his office rather than drive. He followed this advice, often hoofing it back to work in the evening after dinner to check that all was well. Uncharacteristically, he signed up for a walk-a-thon and during the 25-mile forced march befriended a man who told him, “If you like walking, you’ll love hiking!” Putting aside the possibility that may have been a warning, Willard soon became a member of the Bruce Trail Association, joining and eventually leading hikes along Canada’s first long-distance trail. He also took up running, and could be found most days at the local “Y” putting in his mandatory 8 miles on the track. Now, Willard might have seemed a bit old when I met him but no question, by then he looked very lean and muscular with not an ounce of extra fat.

    On the Appalachian Trail
    On the Appalachian Trail

    No doubt that level of fitness was a big factor in his two successful ascents of Mt. Kilimanjaro, the second of which was noteworthy for him as the oldest Canadian, and possibly the oldest person to have summited, on his 79th birthday.

    Over his long “retirement,” Willard organized and led over 500 trips, visiting every continent including Antarctica, climbing hundreds of peaks, and hiking thousands of miles.

    The Canadian Rockies was undoubtedly the most-visited destination, but a close second would be the 2200-mile (3500-km) Appalachian Trail, especially the rugged White Mountains section in New Hampshire. Over the years Willard returned to the “Whites” many times while methodically completing the rest of the Trail in sections. In 2006 I was privileged to join a select group for a final 40-mile hike near New York City to help him earn his end-to-end badge. By then his 87th birthday was only two weeks away, yet he didn’t seem much older than on that July day 30 years earlier. And in case you’re wondering, his Appalachian Trail name was “Titanium Man.” When I first heard that, I naturally assumed the moniker referred to how tough the man was. But no, it was an allusion to hi-tech knee and hip replacements (possibly the result of overdoing the running)!

    Finishing the AT with Karen in 2006
    Finishing the AT with Karen in 2006

    This would be a great spot for a brief segue – those who know me also know I’m a great believer in the health benefits of walking, or more specifically hiking. I don’t intend to follow Willard’s example and do much running in my later years (artificial joints don’t interest me much, I guess!), but when it comes to hiking, I don’t think we can ignore the mountain of evidence. Sure, the fact that Willard was able to remain healthy in mind and body, stay active and never have to live in a care home can only be linked anecdotally to how much hiking he did, but I also know many alumni of Willard’s Adventure Club now in advanced years who give credit to Willard and following his example for their good health and independence. What’s more, there’s now good science to show that walking in a natural setting has significant mental and physical health advantages over doing the same on a treadmill, say, or city sidewalk. So as we continue to develop and promote the Great Divide Trail, we can know we’re all contributing toward a resource that’s very important to the long-term well-being of many of our fellow citizens.

    Now back to Willard – he remained active, walking and curling (his two favourite activities) well into his late 90s. Ruth, his wife of 69 years, passed away of Alzheimer’s disease in 2011, having been cared for at home for a great many years until the very end. In November 2016, at the age of 97, Willard was re-married, to his longtime companion and best friend Karen Hunter, an experienced hiker who had been a hardworking and reliable assistant on a large number of his expeditions.

    Willard & Karen in 2015
    Willard & Karen in 2015

    My wife Mary Lou and I stopped in for a visit at Willard’s home in Barrie last September, just a week or so before his 99th birthday. He was in his usual great spirits, if a little miffed with his doctor who was reluctant to refer him for a replacement on his other, non-titanium hip, which would in Willard’s opinion free him from the use of a walker and let him get out on the trails again. But his mind, memory and sense of humour were sharp as ever and we had a great visit.

    The following month, while reading to his great-granddaughter Serena, Willard suffered a stroke. After a couple of weeks it became clear that his condition was not going to improve. True to his nature of making big decisions quickly he asked the doctors to allow nature to take its course. He passed away on November 25, 2018.

    It’s often said (though sadly not often enough), “They don’t make ‘em like that anymore.” Well Exhibit A proving this adage has got to be Willard Kinzie. He spent his long, productive time on this earth in service to others, according to his three pillars of a well-lived life: Family, God, and Community. He exemplified a “can-do” attitude and approach to challenges. He was a true visionary and mentor who could always see the best in people and encouraged them to better their lives and accomplish great things, much like he did himself by his own example. I can say with certainty that I’m one of the many people whose life has been immeasurably better for knowing the Titanium Man.

    Still on the move at 98
    Still on the move at 98
  • Member Feature: An Epic Adventure, An Epic Event

    Member Feature: An Epic Adventure, An Epic Event

    Dan Durston entertained a sellout crowd at Trolley 5 Brewpub in Calgary on the last day of winter, a fitting date as we start to get excited about hiking and camping this summer!  Durston and his wife, T, hiked both directions of the Great Divide Trail, affectionately known as a “yoyo”, in 2017 because as Dan put it “1,100km did not seem to be a long enough hike!”

    They started the adventure on June 1, leaving Waterton with most of the route ahead still covered in snow.  Each was wearing a pair of children’s snowshoes (why children’s size you’re wondering?… well because of course, they weigh less than adult snowshoes). It wasn’t until they got to Coleman did they feel spring in the air, and even then winter would return for substantial portions of the high elevation route along the divide. After the snow ended, they continued to trek throughout the summer and into fall – finishing the GDT on November 1 after threats from forest fires had subsided.

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    I’m not going to recall all of the stories, because who knows, maybe Dan will give the presentation again in the future (we should be so lucky!).  Dan did share a few of his videos with us at the event and if you were unable to attend the event or want to see more of their trip, click here.

    The one piece of advice that stayed with me was their routine of stopping for a coffee at 3pm every day, regardless of where they were – in a meadow, by a creek, or being visited by a bear. Even brewing coffee in a ditch on the side of the road because on a thru-hike “unusual things like this become normal”.

    Here are a few key facts of their trip:

    WILDLIFE SPOTTED
    Sheep – 71 individuals, 6 groups
    Deer – Lots
    Porcupine – 9 individuals, 8 groups
    Goats – 7 individuals, 3 groups
    Grizzlies – 7 individuals, 4 groups
    Moose – 6 individuals, 5 groups
    Caribou – 5 individuals, 1 group
    Elk – 2 individuals, 1 group
    Black bear – 2
    Wolverine – 1
    Fisher – 1
    Marten – 1
    Wolf – 1
    Coyote – 1

    FAVOURITE PART:  Section G (Mt. Robson to Kakwa)
    CLOSEST GRIZZLY: 20 yards
    LONGEST PERIOD WITHOUT SEEING ANYONE: 6 days
    DISTANCE SNOWSHOED: 160 km

    Finally a quick shout out to the volunteers who organized the evening – Vikki McGuire and Rob MacLaine and the MC of the evening, Dave Hockey. Dave not only introduced Dan Durston who he met while hiking the Pacific Crest Trail (it is a small world!) but also introduced others in attendance – Dustin Lynx, author of the GDT Guidebook (Hiking Canada’s Great Divide Trail) and River Taig, creator of the GPS App available through Guthook Guides.

    Thank you again Dan for a great event!  Everyone left with a spring in their step, just itching to get on the trail. And thank you everyone for your continued support!

  • Spring/Summer 2019: President’s Report

    Spring/Summer 2019: President’s Report

    Well it has been a busy winter for us at the GDTA, and I am sure everyone is happy that we made it through February. We hope you had a chance to take in one of our great outreach events. Our Outreach Committee certainty has been hard at work, the Dan Durston GDT Yo-Yo presentation at Trolley 5 Brewpub was sold out and standing room only. Then Chasing Sunsets, a panel discussion on transitioning from a hiker to backpacker was another great event, and upcoming in May another sold out event called Backcountry Emergencies. With the goal of reaching out to different demographics and giving back to our members, I have to say well done Outreach Committee!

    The Trail Building & Maintenance committee has been hard at work too. Organizing 11 trail building and maintenance trips with more than 150 volunteers involved is a huge task, so much so we are going to hire our first paid temporary worker to handle some of the logistics. If you have not signed up for a trip yet you better get on it as they are filling up fast.

    We have also started up a Fundraising Committee too, all of this trail building takes money and we want to make sure our revenue stream is both enhanced and more predictable. We are also applying for charitable status so keep your fingers crossed.

    Of course, your Board of Directors is working on improvements as well. It always seems hard enough just to get through our regular business during our meetings, but we have dedicated one hour each meeting to work on the GDTA 3-year Strategic Plan. We hope this will give us an even clearer purpose and direction moving forward. On a more somber note, one of our board members had a serious accident and we are all thinking of him and hoping for a full recovery.

    As this will be the last newsletter before our AGM, I wanted to let everyone know that I am stepping down as president. I have been on the board for 7 years and have enjoyed my time immensely. I’ve had the pleasure of working with many outstanding volunteers and have seen real progress in the building, maintenance and recognition of the Great Divide Trail. Above all else, it is the team of volunteers that has made the experience so fantastic. The GDTA is moving forward with lots of momentum and I wish the organization all the best in the future!

    I hope everyone can take a little time this summer and get a few steps on the GDT and enjoy our trail and some well-deserved warmth.

    Happy trails!

    Dave Hockey

  • GDT Route Updates for 2019

    GDT Route Updates for 2019

    Effective immediately, the GDTA is announcing one change to the main route of the GDT as well as an update on the detour around the trail closures in Waterton Lakes National Park.

    Waterton Detour – UPDATED July 5, 2019 (Section A) – Most trails in Waterton Lakes National Park have re-opened this year following the 2017 Kenow wildfire but portions of the GDT in the park remain closed. The GDT is closed from the Carthew-Alderson trailhead (a3) to the Summit Lake-Boundary Creek trail junction (a7), and from Lineham Ridge summit (a11) to Lone Lake (a14). The Mount Rowe-Sage Pass Alternate Route in Akamina-Kishinena Provincial Park is also closed.

    Waterton Lakeshore Trail is open allowing hikers to begin at the GDT Southern Terminus on the International Boundary. From Waterton Townsite, a detour can be followed to reconnect with the GDT near Sage Pass via the Red Rock Parkway and Blakiston Valley or Snowshoe Trails, a distance of 28 or 29.5 km depending on two route options.

    Waterton June 2019

    The detour begins at the Carthew-Alderson trailhead (a3) where hikers follow Evergreen Avenue through Waterton Townsite, about 3.5 km north to the Crandell Lake trailhead on the Red Rock Parkway not on the Akamina Parkway. The Crandell Lake Trail parallels the Red Rock Parkway for 7.5 km to Crandell Mountain campground (closed in 2019). Turn right (north) avoiding the bridge to the campground, leaving the trail to walk on the Red Rock Parkway (which is closed to vehicles but open to pedestrians) the remaining 7 km to reach the Red Rock Canyon trailhead.

    From the Red Rock Canyon trailhead, there are two options to reach the GDT:

    1. Blakiston Valley Trail – 10 km on good trail, reaching the GDT below South Kootenay Pass, 4.3 km south of Sage Pass. 
    2. Snowshoe Trail – 11.5 km on good trail, reaching the GDT at the Sage Pass trail junction (a16), 1.3 km from Sage Pass. Stay left at junctions with Goat Lake and Lost Lake trails at 4.6 km and 8.5 km respectively.

    Howse Floodplain Route (Section D) – Descending the north side of Howse Pass, the main route of the GDT now follows the Conway Creek and Howse River floodplains wherever possible, without crossing the main channel of the Howse River. The floodplain is wide and exceptionally scenic, offering a route quite similar to that of the original travellers to Howse Pass centuries ago. There are several shallow fords of smaller channels on the floodplain so hikers must be prepared to have wet feet while enjoying a significantly better hiking experience than the old overgrown trail strewn with hundreds of fallen trees. In June and early July, the Howse River may be in flood making some sections of the floodplain difficult or impassable in which case hikers should consider using the old trail (now marked as an alternate route). Conversely, in late August and September when the river is low, hikers may be able to ford the main river channel and completely avoid any bushwhacking along the river’s edge. See here for a more detailed route description.

  • Pathfinder Newsletter – Winter 2019

    Pathfinder Newsletter – Winter 2019

    winter-pathfinderWith less than four months until summer, it’s time to start making plans! This edition of the GDTA Pathfinder Newsletter has some important information for hiking and volunteering on the trail this year. Or if you are still undecided and are looking for inspiration, check out the articles written by David Higgins; the Feature Article about the trail work completed last summer on the David Thompson Heritage Trail or the Member Feature to commemorate an avid GDT enthusiast and section hiker, Bruce Parkin.  

    • Message from GDTA President: Is it time for you to step into a leadership role on one of our maintenance trips? What does it take?
    • Member FeatureBruce Parkin, In Memoriam – an article to commemorate an avid enthusiast and section hiker of the GDT
    • Feature ArticleThe Vanishing Trail – Part 2: Mission Accomplished
    • 2019 Trail Building & Maintenance Trips – Call for Volunteers: Trip dates for 2019 are now available and we need you!
    • Hiking the Trail: Check out the significantly improved Section D, from Field to Saskatchewan River Crossing
    • Backcountry Trip Planning: National park campground reservations for this summer are open!
    • Upcoming Events: Dan Durston’s yoyo of the GDT 
    • Opportunities to Get Involved:  Please check out a great volunteer opportunity for a marketing enthusiast
  • Volunteer Opportunity – Marketing Position

    Volunteer Opportunity – Marketing Position

    The Great Divide Trail Association is an active organization with significant growth in 2018 and we are looking for an individual to take on the responsibilities of marketing and outreach. Some of our key accomplishments in 2018 include:

    • Membership grew by about +30%.
    • Significant work going into the planning, designing, constructing and maintaining the new 50 km High Rock Trail section of the GDT, located north of Crowsnest Pass.
    • Major trail projects on the David Thompson Heritage Trail and in Jasper National Park.
    • 112 volunteers on 8 trips in 2018 (11 trips planned for 2019!)
    • Annual major fundraising event to raise awareness for the GDT held in Calgary with Brian Keating.
    • New chapter established in the Crowsnest Pass.
    • Formal recognition of the trail in the Castle Management Plan.
    • The GDT was featured in in Backpacker Magazine’s article awarding the GDT the title of ‘’wildest long distance trail”.

    Marketing Position

    The Marketing Position is a volunteer position and ideally, the individual will serve on the GDTA Board. The GDTA Board meets monthly and all members are expected to chair or participate in at least one committee.

    Responsibilities: 

    • Serve as Chair of the Outreach, Engagement & Education committee, striving to strengthen and expand opportunities that benefit the Trail with targeted messaging and attention to diverse and imaginative partnerships
    • Develop and implement a communication and PR plan to increase awareness of the Great Divide Trail and the Great Divide Trail Association
    • Increase the social media presence of the GDTA
    • Lead the events and outreach programming to ensure that we are engaging potential and current members
    • Public relations activities including writing articles for local and national press to increase awareness of the GDT or promote local events
    • Lead the development of the GDTA quarterly newsletter, website and other key communication channels to engage current members

    Requirements:

    1. Personal commitment to devote the time necessary to perform the responsibilities of the Marketing Position
    2. Background and experience with marketing, PR or event planning
    3. Leadership and management skills to attract and engage other volunteers to support the activities of the Outreach, Education and Engagement committee
    4. An interest in promoting, protecting and maintaining the Great Divide Trail

    If you are interested in this opportunity or have any questions, contact us.

    Thanks!

  • In Memoriam – Bruce Parkin

    In Memoriam – Bruce Parkin

    By David Higgins

    Oddly, for someone who’s been closely involved with the Great Divide Trail for 45 of his 65 years, section-hiking the entire GDT – let alone thru-hiking it, where you knock the whole thing off in one go – is a notion that has never come into my head. I suppose I’m one of those peculiar people who’d rather build a trail than walk it. But it’s now firmly in my bucket-list. Let me explain why.

    Bruce ParkinIn the summer of 2018 we lost a good friend and supporter of the GDTA, Bruce Parkin. To me, Bruce was actually more of an acquaintance – our kids were friends and attended the same school, and I volunteered with his wife Lynn on fundraising events – but he always struck me as a thoroughly agreeable person and a true gentleman. Not to mention a guy blessed with movie-star good looks! Of course, like most of us, Bruce was a lot more than his personality and appearance. He was many things to many people: a dedicated husband and father, teacher, coach, youth leader, Christian role model, and loyal friend. And, I have to state, an inspiration to many … including me!

    Bruce was also a very physically active person. From Friday morning hockey to triathlons to skiing, he relished sports he could personally engage in, particularly if they involved the great outdoors. Hiking, perhaps unsurprisingly, was his passion. Over the course of several summers, he section-hiked the GDT, beginning in Waterton Lakes National Park and working his way north toward his ultimate goal of Kakwa Provincial Park, a distance of almost 1200 km. And as we know only too well, trail conditions on the GDT range from well-defined and marked to virtually non-existent and nearly impassable. A major challenge for a solo hiker, which describes Bruce whenever one of his sons, his brother, or a friend was unavailable. Which was all too often, I’m told. On the plus side, he’d say, when alone in the magnificent surroundings he felt much closer to God.

    In fact, what would prove to be Bruce’s final section hike on the GDT was unaccompanied, when he couldn’t recruit a companion but was determined to get his 2018 section in the bag. He set off from Natural Bridge in Yoho in mid-July, heading north up the blowdown-choked Amiskwi trail, then crossing the pass of the same name before descending into the notorious Blaeberry Valley. There, a little over a month before our GDTA trail crew arrived to begin reopening the David Thompson Heritage Trail, he became frustratingly bogged down in the tangled mess left by the 2013 floods and decades of neglect. Having previously been made aware of the challenges facing him in the Blaeberry and Howse River valleys, Bruce made the difficult but wise decision to abandon his trek in the interest of personal safety, and he exited the valley to the south via the old forest service road.

    A month later Bruce passed away suddenly and unexpectedly from an aortic dissection. He was vacationing with his wife and some friends at Windermere, BC.  Bruce was 57 years young. I heard the shocking news as I was preparing for our David Thompson Heritage Trail restoration trip (see “The Vanishing Trail – Part 2” in this edition of The Pathfinder), and learned about his last hike and the remarkable coincidence that it ended precisely where we were about to begin our work. Later, on the same date (Sept. 2nd) as his official memorial service in Calgary, I held a small observance of our own at our Cairnes Creek base camp, and dedicated our efforts to Bruce’s memory.

    Why commemorate someone like Bruce? Well, one good reason is that he’d developed such an infectious passion for the Great Divide Trail that he made many others aware of it; as well, his family felt that an appropriate way to honour him (and what they believed his final wishes would have been) was to request that donations in his memory go to two causes close to his heart, Christian relief organization Samaritan’s Purse, and the Great Divide Trail Association.

    But I also think it’s worth noting that Bruce represents a class of trail user that we don’t consider often enough, with the more high-profile international thru-hikers always grabbing our attention. These mostly local western Canadians, who hike the Trail more sporadically, derive a huge amount of pleasure and satisfaction from their treks and quite often become committed volunteers and leaders, thus ensuring the long-term sustainability of both the GDTA organization and its mission. Sadly, Bruce will never be in that latter category but the funds we have received in his memory will go a long way to advancing our cause.

    Finally, he reminds us of the old maxim: Life is precious, make the most of it. Having had a health scare of my own recently, I’m inclined to agree! My goal is now to finish hiking the GDT north from where Bruce left off (most of which, by coincidence, I have yet to set foot on).

    Besides his wife Lynn, Bruce is survived by his two sons Ben and Jordan, four siblings, his father, and numerous other relatives. He also leaves behind a great many friends and colleagues, many of whom have donated to the GDTA in his memory. These include:

    • Stephen and Lori Brink
    • Arlene Jackson
    • Carol Jackson
    • Foundations for the Future Charter Academy (FFCA)
    • FFCA Board and Superintendent
    • FFCA High School Staff
    • Rundle College
    • Deirdre Shannon
    • The Ward Family
    • 5 Anonymous Donors

    Thank you all!

     

  • Message from GDTA President – Trail Crew Positions

    Message from GDTA President – Trail Crew Positions

    By Dave Hockey

    In this issue of our newsletter I would like to chat about all the people it takes to put on a safe and successful trail building or maintenance trip.

    The GDTA prides itself on the quality of our trail building & maintenance trips but few people know how much work and how many people it takes to pull it off. It all starts with our Trip Communication Manager, getting the list of trips together (this year 11!) and sending out the call for volunteers. Now it gets busy, with over 112 volunteers last year, each with a few questions and the usual forms to fill out, we are talking hundreds of emails.

    As the trips fill and the spreadsheets populate, some of the trip organization gets handed over to the Trip Leaders, responsible for planning the trip, getting everyone organized, trip transportation and making sure it all comes together. This is a busy position but comes with lots of rewards. Now we are developing Assistant Trip Leaders, to take the load off and learn how it’s done. This position is a learning role and lots of fun.  

    Safety has always been our number one priority and with the revision of the Occupational Health & Safety rules last year, our organization has an even greater responsibility to ensure the safety of our volunteers. With the Trip Leader having their hands full overseeing the crews, keeping the equipment working and day to day logistics on location, it’s hard to focus on all areas and that is why we are developing a new position, Trip Safety Officer. The Safety Officer will have the time to focus on fostering a safety culture, safety tailgate meetings and paperwork.

    Next up are the Equipment Manager and Assistant roles. If you have been on a GDTA trip you have seen one or both of our trailers full of tools and equipment. Well it all has to be readied for the new year, maintained throughout the season, check and fixed at the end of the year, then prepared for winter storage. Lots to do for our Equipment Manager and Assistant!

    Once out on the trip, our Crew Leaders assist the Trip Leader by supervising 5-6 volunteer crew members out on the trail when carrying out trail building and maintenance activities. They ensure our trail building is being performed to our standards and that the crews are working safely and having fun. Some lame jokes come in handy with this role.

    What about the Cook? This role is specific to our Signature Trips and some would say this is the most important role. The army figured this out decades ago, but luckily, we are just fighting back against mother nature and her weeds. Cooking for 20 hungry volunteers is a lot of work so we are also developing a Cook Assistant role to learn the ropes.

    I can’t wait to be the Camp Manager and or Camp Attendant. You camp in a beautiful part of Alberta, watch the crew leave camp for a good day of work and then what? You mosey around filling the solar showers, purifying the water, cut some wood and make tea and coffee for the crews return and bam you are a hero! Actually, there is a fair amount of work that goes on while the crews are away, but it is enjoyable and rewarding.

    Lastly, we have a City Contact to ensure any last-minute details are handled while crews are out in the field, coordinating with Trip Leaders and handling any emergency communication in town.  

    Now you are asking, how did we find all these people? Well, we haven’t yet. We have been tasking the same people for a few years now but as our volunteer base keeps growing, our trip numbers keep increasing and our commitment to running the best trips keeps building, we need to recruit more people to take on these roles. Some people look at our trips and think to themselves, well I can’t swing a Pulaski for 5 days and assume they can’t contribute to our trips. I think you can see with all the roles we are looking for that there is something for everyone who would like to contribute. So, what we are saying is “We Need You”!

    GDTA Trail Crew Positions:

    1. Trip Leader
    2. Assistant Trip Leader
    3. Trip Communication Manager
    4. Trip Safety Officer
    5. Equipment Manager
    6. Assistant Equipment Manager
    7. Crew Leader
    8. Cook
    9. Assistant Cook
    10. Camp Manager
    11. Camp Attendant
    12. City Contact

    Please consider these roles and joining one of our trips as one of the learning or assistant positions. If you have questions, you can email us for more information including a complete breakdown of each position including their duties and expectations. Help us put on the best trail trips in Canada. Thanks!

  • The Vanishing Trail – Part 2:  Mission Accomplished!

    The Vanishing Trail – Part 2:  Mission Accomplished!

    By David Higgins

    In “The Vanishing Trail – Part 1” in last fall’s edition of the Pathfinder, I shared some background on the historic route traversing the Blaeberry River valley in British Columbia and the Howse River valley in Alberta. Known today as the David Thompson Heritage Trail, the backcountry path constitutes an essential link in the Great Divide Trail between Yoho and Banff National Parks. Or at least it should – if it were possible to follow it! For many years the trail has been completely overgrown, blocked by innumerable fallen trees, and washed away in places by flooding.

    In early 2018, however, our organization signed a partnership agreement with Recreation Sites and Trails BC, under which the GDTA assumes stewardship of this important route. Although the agreement covers only 13 km on the western side of the Divide, this portion of the David Thompson Heritage Trail has been arguably the most challenging and frustrating for hikers. With the “wheels” thus set in motion, the proverbial i’s dotted and the t’s crossed, an official work trip was scheduled for late summer, the author’s arm having been firmly twisted to serve as crew leader.

    Vehicle access to the trailhead at Cairnes Creek, 65 road kilometres north of Golden, has been cut off for several years by washouts along the Blaeberry River, adding a tedious and often treacherous slog of 14 km for anyone hoping to reach the trail. In mid-summer, though, forest company Canfor began repairing the road, bypassing washed-out sections with new construction and installing bridges. This enabled me and my son Andrew, riding dual-sport motorcycles, to reach Cairnes Creek on the weekend of August 20-22nd to carry out reconnaissance ahead of the upcoming work trip – and answer the most important question: could we get four-wheeled vehicles all the way to the trailhead, over the partially-repaired road? The answer, we concluded, was yes – provided it didn’t rain and turn the construction zones into a quagmire! We also hiked – or more accurately thrashed our way – along the entire 13 km to Howse Pass and return, taking sober note of the sheer volume of work facing the incoming GDTA crew in just over a week’s time.

    Fast-forward to the early afternoon of August 30th; seven sturdy vehicles loaded with gear and 14 eager people from Alberta, BC and California were making their way up the Blaeberry valley in – you guessed it – a light but steady rain. Reaching the first of 3 washout bypasses, we were greeted by what can only be described of a sea of deep, gooey muck coating the entire unfinished right-of-way for the next 2 kilometers. After determining that only 4WD had any prospect of success, two vehicles were parked and five proceeded without incident. The next bypass featured a steep, slick down-and-up crossing of a temporary bridge, which by some miracle combined with superhuman driving skill, slowed but failed to halt our progress. But the final detour began with an abrupt, nasty uphill that in another setting might have sported a sign with a black diamond symbol and a name like “Widowmaker Gulch.” This, and the thick mud, proved too much for another of our mounts, so now we had the gear and passengers of 7 vehicles crammed into four, for the final 6 km to our objective.

    Blaeberry Road
    Blaeberry Road

    But the fun wasn’t over yet. Ahead, beyond the end of construction, the roadway was buried by two long-ish sections of rock-and-gravel alluvial wash, forcing us to invest a few hours of pick-and-shovel work to smooth the high and low spots and allow safe passage.

    The trail crew becomes a road crew
    The trail crew becomes a road crew

    All with no letup in the rain! Our soggy caravan finally splashed into the long-abandoned Cairnes Creek forest recreation site at 7 pm, with only an hour of poor light left to set up tents and our big, much-needed camp shelter. Everyone felt the next 3 days of trail work would be a piece of cake after dealing with the road! Later that evening another volunteer, John Courtney of Quesnel, magically appeared in camp, to be followed the next day by Doug Borthwick from the Okanagan, making for a nice even 16-strong crew.

    Cairnes Creek camp
    Cairnes Creek camp

    And what an amazing crew it proved to be! The lofty goal set out for us was complete rehabilitation of the first 8 km of the David Thompson Heritage Trail from Cairnes to Lambe Creek. To make this happen we had to reroute the trail in no less than 8 places where the river had washed it away, cut through literally hundreds of blowdowns, build new tread, and most significantly, remove the vast amount of undergrowth choking the trail throughout.

    Tools of the trade
    Tools of the trade

    It was extremely fortunate that we’d brought gas-powered brushers and especially people like Robert Armstrong, Julien Cossette and Doug Borthwick who knew how to use them, not to mention swamper extraordinaire Debbie Yanchula who must have dragged a ton of cuttings off into the bush to preserve the aesthetics of the trail.

    Rebuilding the trail next to the Blaeberry River
    Rebuilding the trail next to the Blaeberry River

    Jenny Feick, an original GDTA founder, and Ian Hatter, both of Victoria, were invaluable not only for their attention to detail but also their extensive knowledge of the flora and fauna. Jenny recognized the unique character of the Blaeberry valley: it contains many plants and trees not normally found in the Rockies, rather in the Columbia or coastal mountain ranges, such as Western Red Cedar, Western Yew, and the diabolical Devil’s Club. And speaking of expertise, new volunteer David Crowe’s photographic skills were highly prized – but perhaps not as immediately as his familiarity with wild berries, the downside being very few were left behind for the resident bear population!

    Huge thanks also to our new friend John Courtney, our one-and-only chainsaw operator without whose equipment, skills, energy and hard work we would never have come close to accomplishing our task.

    The trail crew heading out
    The trail crew heading out

    Prize for the longest commute to the work site goes hands-down to Joan Pendleton from the bay area in California (OK, so she was also doing some hiking in Jasper!). A great addition to the team nonetheless.

    Rounding out the balance of the crew (in alpha order), we had Bert Barlaan, Jeremy Bateson, Gail and Alistair Des Moulins and George Springer; all talented, positive, and highly motivated volunteers who were able to identify needs and very capably deal with them.

    The David Thompson Trail Crew
    The David Thompson Trail Crew

    Finally, a big appreciative salute to GDTA veteran Lani Smith, who not only expertly stick-handled latrine setup and camp management, but single-handedly filtered hundreds of litres of river water for everyone’s use. And his eternally cheerful disposition will always be a welcome addition to our camps.

    Happily as well, the weather mostly cooperated for our three work days, with only very light intermittent showers but cool (+10C) daytime temperatures. Preferable, everyone agreed, to the sweltering heat we’re often treated to on our July signature trips! And the only injury sustained, not counting Julien’s minor avocado-hand incident (if you don’t know what that is, just ask any millennial), was a wasp sting – to the trip leader of all people, who inadvertently disturbed a nest in a rotted log while dragging alder cuttings off the trail.

    At the end of the last day’s toil, after a short break to admire the scenic Lambe Creek canyon, the crew began making their way back along the newly-restored trail. It was immensely satisfying to experience the results of our efforts first-hand, not only from the perspective of hikers who would no longer have to laboriously route-find their way through the valley, but also in the knowledge that we accomplished the task set out for us in a first-rate manner, and a nationally significant historic resource was now well on the way to being fully restored. There was much discussion in favour of returning in 2019 to complete the restoration on the final 5 km to Howse Pass.

    A job well done!
    A job well done

    After dinner, a succinct text message went out from our Spot device to the GDTA leadership: “Mission Accomplished!” Then, as if unwilling to allow us any further consideration, the sky clouded over and a steady rain began to fall, continuing through the night and causing the trip leader to lose no small amount of sleep over the ability of our vehicles to make it through what would likely be an even worse sea of mud at the road construction sites. But the rain stopped during breakfast, allowing camp to be struck and packed up by 10 am, and we set off in convoy. As it turned out, travelling generally downhill made all the difference and no one got stuck. The remainder of our journey home was without incident, although minor repairs and major cleaning were in store for all the vehicles!

    I’m sure I speak for everyone involved when I say it was a great privilege and an honour to be invited to participate in the rehabilitation of this very special trail. We all look forward to not only completing the job on the BC side of Howse Pass but hopefully to be able to work with Parks Canada to re-open their portion of the extraordinary, no longer vanishing, David Thompson Heritage Trail.

     

  • Section D Facelift

    Section D Facelift

    Section DBy Brad Vaillancourt and Dan Durston

    Every family has its black sheep and the GDT is no different. Section D – Field to the Crossing – has an infamous and long-standing reputation of being the worst section of the GDT, demanding blood, sweat and tears from thru-hikers while providing very little reward in return. Section D offers the experience of overgrown trail that hasn’t been maintained in decades; hundreds of deadfall and blowdown trees creating a jungle gym of obstacles for hikers to navigate; and fast flowing glacial fed creeks that must be forded, so powerful they have washed away all attempts to build bridges across them. But that is all about to change.

    This year, Section D has undergone a “facelift” with the re-routing of the main route onto the Howse Floodplain, the restoration of the David Thompson Heritage Trail and the introduction of the new Kiwetinok Alternate. While Section D will always be a remote and wild section of the GDT, requiring some route-finding, challenging creek fords, and increased physical and mental effort, GDT hikers can now look forward to more rewards for their efforts and a significantly improved hiking experience in 2019. 

    The new Howse Floodplain route follows the Conway Creek and Howse River floodplains wherever possible, avoiding crossing the main channel of the Howse River. The floodplain is wide and exceptionally scenic, offering a route quite similar to that of the original explorers to Howse Pass centuries ago. There are several shallow fords of smaller channels on the floodplain so hikers must be prepared to have wet feet while enjoying a significantly better hiking experience than the old overgrown trail strewn with literally hundreds of fallen trees. In June and early July, the Howse River may be in flood making some sections of the floodplain difficult or impassable in which case hikers should consider using the old trail (now marked as an alternate route). Conversely, in late August and September when the river is low, hikers may be able to ford the main river channel and completely avoid any bushwhacking along the river’s edge. See below for a more detailed route description.

    Last summer work began to restore the David Thompson Heritage Trail, including clearing brush, removing deadfall, building tread around washed out sections, and constructing a new log bridge over Lambe Creek. Our goal was to keep any new trail constructed as close as practicable to the location of the original, and to maintain the character and “feel” of the original historic trail to the greatest extent possible. GDTA volunteers agreed that it was immensely satisfying to experience the results of their work first-hand, not only from the perspective of hikers who would no longer have to laboriously route-find their way through the valley, but also in the knowledge that this nationally significant trail was now restored (at least partially) to its historic glory. We will be returning to the David Thompson Heritage Trail this summer to complete the restoration of the final 5 km to Howse Pass. 

    The Kiwetinok Alternate allows hikers to skip most of the overgrown Amiswki Trail and avoid the most difficult ford of the Amiskwi River. Beginning in Field, the first 25 km of this alternate are on spectacular trail over 3 alpine passes in Yoho National Park: Burgess Pass, Yoho Pass and Kiwetinok Pass. Two national park campgrounds along the way provide convenient layover locations: Yoho Lake and Little Yoho campgrounds. From Kiwetinok Pass, the final 7 km are off trail and involve some scrambling on steep slopes but with saavy route-finding, hikers shouldn’t find the route too difficult. Note that due to the presence of a cornice on the north side of Kiwetinok Gap early in the season, this route is not recommended until after mid-July. See below for a more detailed route description.

    These new routes are reflected in the GDTA map and the GDT App.

    Howse Floodplain Route Description:

    2.8 km north of Howse Pass, ford a tributary of Conway Creek to reach a trail junction (d12). At this junction ignore the old trail to the right and head left/west down the better trail as it follows the north bank of Conway Creek. The evident trail ends on the Conway Creek floodplain about 200 metres before hikers should look to ford to the south side of Conway Creek where the floodplain is open and easy walking. Ford Conway Creek and continue heading west on the floodplain on the south side of the creek toward its confluence with the Howse River. If Conway Creek is in flood and too difficult to cross here, you can stay on the north side of the creek and follow the non-ford alternate route through the forest that will involve a little bushwhacking and route-finding to reach the Howse floodplain.

    In 800 metres, reach the Howse River floodplain and ford Conway Creek (again) to the north side. The creek here is braided and shallow which should allow for an easy crossing. From here the Howse floodplain is wide open, easy walking and very scenic. Head north on the east side of the Howse floodplain for about 2 km until you reach a forested outcrop that from a distance appears to block your way but upon closer look is easy to walk through/around. Walk through the less dense trees to the east/right side of the outcrop to return to the open floodplain in 400 metres where you will find an old horse trail. Follow the horse trail north through grassy meadows on a section of the floodplain that hasn’t flooded in years. The horse trail ends in 1.5 km at an old horse camp located on the west side of the trail near the edge of the floodplain. A UFO-looking weather station can be seen a short distance to the east. At the floodplain’s edge, turn sharply right/northeast, sticking to the eastern bank of the Howse River.

    In 500 metres the main channel of the Howse River forces hikers into the forest but rather than bushwhacking east to the old trail, ford a small tributary (that offers better water than the silty Howse River) and follow a game trail next to the river, scrambling up a small cliff to avoid the river’s edge. The game trail is strewn with deadfall and brush but is a slightly better option than the overgrown trail. Equestrians should ford the Howse River here rather than taking the game trail. Late in the summer when the river is low, hikers may also be able to ford the river here. 

    Follow the game trail for 750 metres until the main river channel turns northwest allowing hikers to return to the floodplain. Head NNW staying on the east side of the floodplain. Early in the summer, the Howse River might be in flood making the floodplain difficult or impassable beyond this point; if so hikers should consider using the old trail which is 150 metres bushwhack east of the river’s edge.

    Enjoy 1.8 km of scenic walking on the floodplain which is mostly dry with a few shallow fords of minor channels until the main channel of the Howse River flows against a steep cliff on the eastern side of the floodplain forcing hikers into the forest again. Follow a well defined game trail that starts right next to the river at the south end of the cliff. Equestrians should ford the Howse River here rather than taking the game trail. The game trail becomes brushy and less distinct as it heads north on the edge of the cliff overlooking the river. In 300 metres just before the cliff edge veers northeast away from the river, descend a very steep trail down to the floodplain. Back on the floodplain, head north staying on the east side of the floodplain which is mostly dry and easy walking for the next 1.6 km. 

    When the main channel of the Howse River forces hikers off the floodplain for a third time, follow the old trail which lies just inside the forest at the edge of the river for 1 km. The old trail here is quite overgrown with sections of washed out tread and blowdown, allowing you to contemplate how nice walking on the floodplain is in comparison. The trail briefly heads out onto the open floodplain for about 1 km before darting back into the forest for another tedious 400 metres before the the main river channel moves west allowing hikers to return to the floodplain.

    Walking is relatively easy with some route-finding required to navigate around a forested outcrop and boggy terrain as hikers head north on the floodplain. In 2.6 km reach a signed junction with the Glacier Lake Trail (d14), marking the end of the floodplain route and the beginning of maintained trail. Leave the floodplain and return to the trail which improves significantly north of this point, 9.1 km from the Mistaya Canyon trailhead on Highway 93 (d16).

    Kiwetinok Alternate Route Description:

    The Kiwetinok alternate runs 32 km from the town of Field to where it rejoins the GDT deep in the Amiskwi Valley. This distance is similar to the bypassed portion of the GDT (31.3 km). Each option has its pros and cons, as the regular route runs along a low elevation valley bottom which is largely flat but often overgrown and lacking in alpine scenery, while the Kiwetinok Alternate heads into spectacular alpine on mostly good trail, but also includes much more elevation change and a necessary final 7 km of off-trail route finding involving some scrambling on steep slopes.

    Starting in the town of Field, follow a short connector trail to intercept the trail to Burgess Pass (which otherwise starts 500 metres down the highway). This connector trail leaves from the NE corner of the Yoho Trading Post parking lot and almost immediately crosses to the north side of the Trans-Canada Highway. Across the highway, good single-track winds through sparse trees before entering the forest and joining with the Burgess Pass trail after 300 metres.

    From the junction with the Burgess Pass trail, turn left to begin a stout 950m climb over 5.8 km to the pass. Once at Burgess Pass (2208m), you will reach a junction where the Burgess Pass Trail descends down the north side to Emerald Lake, but northbound hikers should turn right onto the Wapta Highline Trail which runs a spectacular 6.6 km through the alpine to Yoho Pass.

    This Wapta Highline Trail contours along at 2150m, forming a path above treeline and below Mount Field and then Wapta Mountain. Just above the trail on the flanks of Mount Field lies the famous Burgess Shale Walcott fossil quarry, which is emphatically closed to unaccompanied parties and this is enforced with cameras, serious fines for entry and even more serious fines for anyone caught with a stolen fossil. Continue onward as you gently descend 300m to Yoho Pass at 1850m.

    At Yoho Pass, another trail rising from Emerald Lake joins on the left so stay right to descend the east side of the pass. Only a few hundred metres after Yoho Pass, you will arrive at Yoho Lake Campground and trail junction. This campground is 12.7 km from the town of Field and makes for a good stop if you’re hiking a shorter day out of town. At this campground, a trail to the right descends to Yoho Valley Road but hikers bound for Kiwetinok should turn left. Over the next 9.5 km you will encounter three more similar junctions, where all of the right forks descend to the Yoho Valley, while all of the left forks lead you towards Kiwetinok Pass. 

    The first junction is 2.1 km after Yoho Lake (14.8 km from Field). Here, you intercept the Iceline Trail which has climbed steeply up from the Yoho Valley alongside Whisky-Jack Creek. At the junction go left and gently ascend to 2200m as you trek below the terminal moraines of retreating glaciers as the Iceline Trail contours through austere alpine below the high peaks of the Presidents Range. Takakkaw Falls can be seen across the valley to the east; at 384m, the falls are one of the highest in Canada.

    After another 3.3 km (18.1 km from Field) you arrive at the second junction. This time the Highline Trail descends to your right down to the Yoho Valley. Stay left and continue past the Emerald Glacier along the Iceline Trail for a further 4.1 km. Soon you begin a gentle descent to 2050m and reach the third junction in the Little Yoho Valley (22.2 km from Field). Here, weary travelers can turn right and walk 300 metres off-route to the Little Yoho Campground and adjacent Stanley Mitchell Hut (if possessing ACC reservations). To continue onward, stay left at this final junction and climb steadily (400m over 3 km) to Kiwetinok Pass at a lofty 2470m, 25 km from Field.

    From Kiwetinok Pass only 7 km remain until rejoining the GDT in the Amiskwi Valley. However, the remainder of the route is off trail involving challenging route-finding with significant elevation loss and gain, and thus substantially more rugged than the good trail you have enjoyed up to the pass. Allow several hours.

    Your next objective is “Kiwetinok Gap”, which is a modest break in the north wall of the Kiwetinok valley about 3 km away. Rather than contour along the north wall of the valley to the gap (which involves steep sidehilling on often slick vegetation and loose scree) the best route is to descend steeply to the valley bottom until you reach treed terrain at 2050m, 1.7 km from Kiwetinok Pass. At this elevation you can begin to ascend along a forested bench which provides more stable footing. Continue moving west as you climb the forested north wall, aiming to ascend as steeply as you were descending from the pass. After 0.7 km of walking through the trees, you will emerge from the forest at 2180m and intercept a small stream bed which runs down slope from Kiwetinok Gap. Ascend alongside the stream bed as you climb nearly due north for the final half kilometre to Kiwetinok Gap at 2355m.

    Once at Kiwetinok Gap you will crest to stunning views of the Amiskwi Valley and peaks beyond. Be aware that a cornice may be present on the north side of Kiwetinok Gap early in the season so this route is not recommended until after mid-July. Use caution as you approach the edge and look to descend around the cornice to one side or the other. If you are too early in the season and the cornice is large, you may have to retrace your steps.

    From Kiwetinok Gap the GDT lies about 4 km away including a substantial 730m descent. Previous parties have used a variety of descent routes including following the creek bed, but the best route is likely to stay to the left (west) of a forested mound that lies 500 metres away in the centre of the alpine bowl in front of you. As you descend to the west side of this hill, you will see a forested expanse below you with a narrow ribbon of meadows and loosely spaced trees running through it. Aim to follow this more open terrain as you continue to descend northwest below treeline.

    When you have descended 2.1 km in a northwest direction from Kiwetinok Gap to 1900m elevation, the slope becomes noticeably steeper as it descends to the creek a few hundred metres away. While you could continue descending to walk in or alongside the creek, the easiest footing is likely attained by angling more to the west here (to WNW from NNW) such that you move parallel to the creek but staying above the deeper creek valley. A few hundred metres further you will emerge from the forest into a burn zone, where you will be able to see the remaining kilometre of terrain between you and the GDT in the valley bottom. Below you, the GDT runs along the close (east) side of the Amiskwi River and veers even further east towards you after it crosses to the north side of the creek you are following. Thus, you should also cross to the north side of this creek at around 1650m as the creek valley mellows out. Once across the creek, continue NW for a final 600 metres to intercept the old road that the GDT follows. The terrain over the last 1.5 km is an old burn zone with many fallen trees, but it is relatively sparsely vegetated so good route-finding will make for tolerable travel until the GDT is reached about 2 km north of the first ford of the Amiskwi River (d3).